花特异表达启动子的克隆及花色调节基因Lc表达载体的构建

克隆了矮牵牛花特异表达基因CHSA启动子，并定向插入到已含有花色调节基因Lc的质粒pBI121中，取代原有的CaMV 35S启动子．所构建的新表达载体可用于花色改良研究．     

Functional analysis of the larval serum protein gene promoter from silkworm <Emphasis Type="Italic">Bombyx mori.</Emphasis>

The regulation region of larval serum protein gene, Bombyx mori. (BmLSP), consisting of the first intron, the first exon, the central promoter region and 5′-upstream region, is cloned from genomic DNA from the silkworm va-riety of Suju譓inghu. Using PCR and restriction endonu-clease methods, a series of luciferase reporter plasmids, driven by different length of BmLSP promoters, are con-structed. Via the transient expression system in BmN cells, the effects of the regulation elements and foreign insect hor-mones on the BmLSP promoter activity are investigated. The results demonstrate that the promoter activity of BmLSP is 5.8- or 4.4-fold higher than that of BmLSPs whose first in-tron or the element in 5′-upstream region harboring the homologous sequence with the first intron of light-chain fib-roin gene (EHIF) is deleted, respectively, suggesting that both the first intron and EHIF contain the main positive cis-acting elements. However, the inactive mariner transposable ele-ment (MTE) in 5′-upstream region presents a negative effect. Furthermore, the effects of juvenile hormone analogue (JHA) on the BmLSP promoter activity show a typical dose-dependent manner, that is, low concentration treat-ments increase the BmLSP promoter activity and high con-centration treatments decrease it. Meanwhile, insect ecdy-sone (MH) treatments present no significant effect.     

大肠杆菌—分枝杆菌启动子探针型穿梭载体pEQ3的构建

报道了大肠杆菌－分枝杆菌启动子探针型穿梭质粒ｐＥＱ３的构建过程。证明其保留了在大肠杆菌和分枝杆菌之间的穿梭功能，并具有启动子筛选功能。利用构建的ＰＥＱ３质粒，从卡介苗染色体中筛选出了具启动子活力的ＤＮＡ片段。     

T7启动子促发下的人尿激酶原在大肠杆菌中的高效表达

将人工全化学合成的尿激酶原（ｐｒｏ－ｕｒｏｋｉｎａｓｅ）ｃＤＮＡ克隆到表达载体ｐＥＴ３ｄ中，转化大肠杆菌ＢＬ２１（ＤＥ３）ＬｙｓＳ，经ＩＰＴＧ诱导，获得了占菌体总蛋白１８％的高表达。经ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ和Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎ－ｂｌｏｔ鉴定，表达产物主要为单链尿激酶，并且在菌体内基本以无活性的包涵体形式存在。经体外变复性，从ＩＬ培养基中可获得３０００００单位的活性尿激酶原。     

一个烟草PR-1a启动子的克隆及序列分析

通过PCR扩增，从烟草Nicotiana tabacum cv Samsun中克隆了水杨酸诱导表达的病程相关蛋白PR-la基因的启动子TP12，以期用于构建诱导表达基因敲除系统，并用于无性繁殖植物的无标记基因转化。启动子的克隆产物经正反两向测序后，拼接分析结果表明，扩增得到的PR-1α基因启动子长1313个碱基，序列富含AT，其中A T占71．67％，与已报道的序列比较，核苷酸的相似性为98．6％。     

黄颡鱼(Pelteobagrus fulvidraco,Richardson)同功酶分析

采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶垂直板电泳法对产自黑龙江水系的黄颡鱼同功酶进行了分析.结果表明:在黄颡鱼的性腺、眼、肌肉、肝、心、肾6种组织中,10种酶(ADH,EST,GDH,IDH,MDH,LDH,POD,-αAMY,G-6-PDH和SOD)的同功酶谱均存在明显的组织特异性.其中的5种酶在雌雄性别间也存在着显著的差异.这种雌雄性别间存在的较为明显、稳定的酶谱差异可以作为黄颡鱼性别鉴定的一项参考指标.10种酶共记录出25个基因位点,其中Adh-1,Adh-3,Gdh-1,Gdh-2,Pod-2和Est-1为多态位点.黄颡鱼群体的多态位点百分数为24.00%(P0.99),平均预期杂合度和平均实际杂合度分别为0.096 2和0.005 0,极显著地偏离了Hardy-Weinberg平衡;平均有效等位基因数为1.24,在目前硬骨鱼类多样性研究资料中处于下限值;多态位点的固定指数为0.983 5,杂合子处于较深程度的缺失状态.从以上数据可以看出,这批引自黑龙江水系的黄颡鱼群体的种质较为纯化.     

Activity of the truncated promoter of pollen-specific G9 gene of cotton and the transgenic recessive nuclei-sterile tobacco

A 557 bp fragment from the translation initiation site of the G9 gene expressed in maturing pollens of cotton was isolated from genomic DNA of upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) cv. “Zhongkang 17”, and two expression vectors for plant transformation were constructed via fusing this fragment with β-glucuronidase gene (Gus) and cytotoxin gene Barnase. The promoter activity of this fragment was demonstrated via transient expression of Gus gene in cotton and by the integrated expression of Barnase gene in tobacco. This promoter can initiate the expression of exogenous gene specifically and efficiently in plant pollen. The transgenic tobacco plant containing G9-Barnase fusion gene showed the characteristics of recessive nuclei-sterility.